like the sun…

Tuesday, January 31st, 2012

East of the Sun, West of the Moon © 1913 Kay Nielsen

Carl Jung compared a human life to a single day, in which we are the sun rising, reaching to the heights, then slipping down to night. Today I am 51, and this image strikes me again now, as it did the first time I read about it. Jung maintained that the first half of life, for all its confusion and dissonance, is relatively easy, as, like the sun, we rise ever higher, casting our light over ever greater reaches, seeing ever further. Eventually we reach our midday, the midpoint of life. When this occurs varies, it seems to me: I am not sure if someone who dies in their 20s achieves their midlife in their teens. I suspect not. I suspect that this is like the sun being snuffed out mid-morning – a powerful metaphor for the shock of early death: psychically, a wrenching insult against the ‘proper way of things’. What is more problematical is whether, in any place or time where most people die at 40 (say), midlife is reached at 20 – I suspect so – that we map our lives, subconsciously, to the time we think we have. This leads naturally to how this perception changes when considering lives, like many lived today, in which people expect to live longer than their parents. I wonder indeed if this indistinct, slipping end point may not be part of the reason for some of our confusion about death. Not that that seems to me likely to be the main reason for such confusion; this surely has to do with the obsession we have with the morning of our lives – with youth. For what is this other than an obsession with keeping our gaze fixed on where we came from, rather than on where we are going?

Jung said that the secret to life is not the morning, but rather the afternoon. For it is then that our sun begins to descend to its ultimate quenching. Jung talked about a process he terms ‘individuation’ – that is the setting right of those things within us that are in disorder. Analogous, perhaps, to the feeling people often have who know they are soon to die of wanting to put their affairs in order. Certainly, by the end, we lose everything: literally everything. But it is not as if we reach our sunset carrying everything we have accumulated in life. Much of what we have had we will have lost: family, friends, our vigour, our hair, our teeth. But also, if we are wise: our fear, our confusions, our lusts, our greed, our gluttonies. Perhaps also, admittedly, our hope is lost (for I have no belief in an afterlife). Looking back to youth, an ever harder thing to do with failing sight and memory, is surely to get it all wrong? When moving forwards, looking back must be wrong. Worse, like any threat, death is more terrifying if you turn your back on it.

So, I am 51 today, and very happy to be so, happy to be in the afternoon of my life. Happy to accept that I no longer can find the right words in conversation, and that I forget all kinds of things all the time. My hair is performing a disappearing trick and many of my appetites have diminished. But I am more present than I have ever been – and that makes me see reality a little more clearly, and the time I have left moves more slowly. I am more at peace with myself. I value silence more, solitude, but also other people. I am more tolerant of my faults and failings, and thus those of others. I worry for the world, but do not feel any longer it is somehow all my responsibility. I do what I can. Most of all I advance, a step at a time, enjoying the view, trying to face in the direction I’m going…

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the view from over here…

Friday, December 2nd, 2011

Raheleh and I in Hamadan with some ordinary Iranians behaving just as normally as people do anywhere...

Just a quick post to comment on the ‘situation’ in Iran. Friends and family keep telling me that I’m “lucky” to have got out of Iran before this business with the British embassy in Tehran blew up. I cannot help but notice how the coverage on the TV here is very similar to that that I saw before I went to Iran. I cannot help further noticing that the comments people are making to me now – about how dangerous Iran is – are the same as they were before I went.

This seems to me curious on various levels. If I hadn’t actually been there I would have concluded – as everyone else seems to be doing – that yes, indeed, Iran is somehow ‘dangerous’… and yet when I was actually there I not only felt that it wasn’t dangerous, but I actually felt noticeably safer there than I would in many parts of the UK. In spite of having reported on this – acting almost as a live reporter for my friends and family – none of what I said seems to have softened people’s attitudes towards Iranians.

I don’t know if what is happening there indicates that something has changed – violently and for the worse – but, from my experiences, this seems to me unlikely. Instead I am left wondering why it is that the view of Iran from here is so completely different, so unrelentingly negative, than it is from over there…..

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the kindness of strangers…

Sunday, October 30th, 2011

Chosroe II goes boar hunting on elephant back...

beneath his coronation, the king rides off in full armour, a knight hundreds of years before they were 'invented' in Europe...

portable cooking flame-thrower...

Reza and Masood making ferni in Kermanshah

Reza and Masood making ferni in Kermanshah

like Scotland...

like the USA...

a bath plumbed by a madman...

entry to a mosque in Qazvin...

in the Mosque courtyard...

Ahmad and the coach we travelled in together...

Zahra, Raheleh, me, Ahmad and Majid...

sitting down to a delicous meal made by Zahra...

Ahmad, Raheleh and I standing beneath Darius' and Xerxes' inscriptions...

I’m in Kermanshah at the moment where it is raining gorbehah and sagah. To be able to inflict this (feeble) joke on you, I wanted to confirm what “cat” was in Persian and, since my bad pronunciation wasn’t doing it, and because my taxi driver’s English was rudimentary, I had to resort to making animal noises and feline impersonation (worse than rudimentary, I’m afraid). After an embarrassingly long period attempting this he suggested, cooly, in English: Cat? At which point we both dissolved into raucous laughter.

Now I’m telling you this to give you an indication of what my day to day experience is like encountering Iranians. Whether in groups or alone, young or old, male or female; I almost always get the same reaction: faces brighten with delight and, beaming, they try what English they have on me – and if they have none, they try Persian, or mime. They ask me where I come from and how I am liking Iran. At some point they always welcome me to their country. On several occasions I have been invited to be a guest in their homes.

This morning I went to see some exquisite Sassanian reliefs, in a taxi with an old fellow who quizzed me incessantly in Persian – so that I had to try and respond with what Persian I could in turn manage to produce – I then returned by means of the ‘cat’ taxi and was left off at a roundabout and, after much tramping around in the rain, I found that yet another of the restaurants described in my Lonely Planet guide no longer existed (the Lonely Planet guide has not been updated since 2008 and, among other failings, the prices it quotes are generally at least half what they actually are now). I eventually found somewhere to eat and was condemned to yet another chicken and rice; I had been after something with vegetables in it. Afterwards, I went in search of an internet cafe… again finding nothing of the kind where the book said their ought to be one. Drenched and forlorn I asked various locals if they knew of one and, after I had told them where I came from etc, they pointed me in various directions\, alas to no avail. At last I asked a young soldier who, sheltering me under his umbrella, insisted on making it his life’s mission to find me an internet cafe. Eventually, having tried half a dozen, we found they were all closed. He left me to wait until one reopened in the care of a man running a little shop that seems to sell nothing but a rather delicious concoction called ferni with little almond cakes. He gave me a bowl of the potion and a couple of the cakes. I can give you the recipe for ferni because this man, Reza, and his partner, Masood, suddenly dragged an immense gas burner into the middle of the floor of the tiny shop, placed an enormous steel bowl above the roaring flames and began stirring up a batch – much to my delight, I can tell you! While this was going on, customers were squeezing past the flames and bubbling cauldron in a way I don’t imagine our Health and Safety would have been very pleased with. So the recipe is water, milk powder and sugar brought to a boil, rice flour is then stirred in a separate bucket to stir out the lumps, and the whole lot is combined and stirred with a wooden paddle until it thickens. Throughout we plied each other with questions and became friends. They refused to let me pay for what I’d eaten, insisting it was given to me with love…

Now I am British enough to find all of this affection – and it’s hard to feel it as being anything else when you’re receiving it – sometimes a little unsettling. Something kicks in that seeks to undermine the authenticity of what’s going on, but I am constantly striving to disarm this suspiciousness for I know it is entirely uncalled for and says a lot more about me and – dare I say it, folks: us – than it does about these kind and warm people.

Yesterday afternoon I set off from Hamadan in a savari, a shared taxi – with a woman sitting in the front and myself and two soldiers, in camouflage uniforms, in the back. We were stuffed in that taxi for nearly three hours without a break. During this time one of the soldiers, the older of the two, started up a conversation with me. Now, I would like to point out that I have to trigger these chats – because, in spite of the slightly silly hat I have elected to wear (a tweed flat cap) as an attempt to signal my ‘faranginess’ – yup, that’s what they call anyone who doesn’t speak Persian – everyone seems to think I’m Persian until I open my mouth (actually, sometimes even then – as long as I don’t say too much. So the older soldier started talking to me – and everyone save the woman joined in, the soldier acting as interpreter. We muddled along and managed to communicate quite a lot about each others’ lives – the young soldier, only a teenager, was shy, but got involved too. Then I was informed that the woman, all shrouded in black, had phoned her husband to pick her up and wanted to drive me to a hotel. I touched her shoulder to thank her and everyone recoiled with shock and I was told, that in Iran, men never touch women. When we arrived, true to her word, the woman and her husband drove me to a nice hotel, and when they were sure i was satisfied, they drove off. As it turned out, the hotel ended up being too pricey for me – and too posh in that ostentatious way that makes me feel uncomfortable. So I left and the the guy manning the front gate asked me if he could help, and we managed to communicate, and he put me in a taxi and sent me on my way, to the hotel I’m currently staying. This, though exceedingly seedy and tatty, is very clean, though the bath for some reason is piped to empty out all over the floor and the water to run away into the squat toilet, besides which is a toiler of our kind. Most bizarre, but then I’m not here for the plumbing.

Incidentally, on my first night there, I witnessed a spectacular thunderstorm while reading my iPad in the dark and eating grapes. Little pleasures…

Now, from Tehran I went to Qazvin, though now I can’t really work out why. Someone recommended it to me, but it wasn’t who I thought it was. I had a rather depressing time there that involved another of these: Ricardo goes wandering off in vaguely the right direction, misjudges the distance, gets wet and tired, and doesn’t find what he is looking for. Once, in Tehran, I strode off manfully northwards only to find, half an hour later, that I had actually been going south. I wish I could entirely blame it on how confusing these cities are, but clearly I must shoulder some of the blame. Be that as it may, Qazvin was good for me because it allowed me time to reconnect to the real reason I am here – which is research for my book AND that, beyond this, what really matters is the experience of actually being here. This latter point explains why this post is entirely about people and not ruins. (Though for those of you brave enough to read these travelogues to their bitter end, the ruins are yet to come – oh yes!)

Thus we come at last to the dusht, ahem, or meat of this post. I hope my new friends won’t mind me displaying photographs of them here, I did try to explain that I might but that conversation spiralled out of comprehension.

On the bus from Qazvin to Hamadan, I chose a seat near a window – though it was all a bit rainy and gloomy to see much – and a man sat down beside me who offered me a biscuit and then we fell into conversation. Ahmad is an architect who lives in Hamadan where he was born, but some of his work is in Tehran. Not long after, he said he would like me to come and stay with him. At first I said no, thinking that this would be a great imposition on him and his wife, but he insisted and, eventually, I said yes.

When we arrived in Hamadan, his friend Hosein was there to pick us up. He was the first man with a shaved head I’d seen and I told him so. When we arrived at Ahmad’s he laughed, drew my head towards him and planted a kiss on it. Ahmad invited me into his beautiful home where I met his wife, Raheleh. They immediately planted me in front of a table loaded with all kinds of little cakes and sweets; specialities from all over Iran. Ahmad’s brother appeared with some friends. He lives upstairs and their parents above him – each in separate flats – quite a common occurrence in Iran. After much chat, I was whisked off to friends, Zahra and Majid, recently married and just moved into another beautiful home – this one with some retro 60s touches to it. Zahra had prepared a delicious meal of Persian rice (grown in various localities in Iran and very like basmati), khoresht (a stew of various herbs – that make a dense green sauce, kidney beans and bits of lamb), another lamb dish with celery, yoghurt with shallots and some other herb, fresh herbs and spring onions, pickles of various kinds, and warm flat breads. Wonderful. Then we men smoked some orange-flavoured tobacco from a ghalyan (hookah or water pipe). Zahra’s sister arrived with her husband and child. It was a delightful party.

The next day, Ahmad and Raheleh took me to see the inscriptions cut by Darius and Xerxes into a cliff above Hamadan. Then to see the archaeological dig of the remains of the Median capital of Ecbatana – the reason I came to Hamadan. A meal out with some other friends and their children, and back to their house for tea, home to pack and Ahmad drove me to the savari (long distance taxis) station and negotiated my trip (with the woman and the two soldiers). We parted warmly.

I can’t imagine that if Ahmad were wandering around Britain, as I am doing in Iran, that he would be so warmly welcomed. It seems to me strange that such overwhelmingly kind, gentle and hospitable people should have somehow acquired a reputation such that, everyone I told that I was going to Iran thought me brave for doing so, and that my friends and family feared for me…

apologies if some of the photos are a bit dark, this is because I am unable to adjust the contrast in this internet cafe, but also this reflects how bad the weather’s been here…

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a new renaissance?

Wednesday, September 21st, 2011

a concert under Concorde...

Red Note Ensemble playing Philip Glass, Lammermuir Fesitval 2011

Sunday past I went to a performance of Philip Glass’ 1000 Airplanes on the Roof in a hangar, at East Fortune in Scotland, that has been built around a decommissioned Concorde. It was a promenade concert – allowing us to walk around as the piece – a “melodrama in one act” – was acted out, and the music played. I found the conductor Jessica Cottis to be more worth watching than the actor. She conducted Red Note Ensemble – a small chamber orchestra consisting of synthesisers, some wind instruments and a soprano – with amazing control, delicacy and precision: the whole a tad surreal as the musicians played beneath the belly of the giant ‘paper dart’ of the Concorde.

This was as mesmerising a performance as I have seen anywhere – not unworthy of New York, never mind rural Scotland! It was part of the Lammermuir Festival (my little house nestles in the foothills of the Lammermuirs) that is only (as far as I understand) in its second year and, from the size and enthusiasm of the audience, I can hardly believe it will be it’s last. That such an ambitious undertaking should even be attempted in the countryside near Edinburgh, and so soon after that city’s own massive festival, left me pondering…

Ever more people live on this planet of which an ever increasing proportion are becoming ‘educated’. Consequently, audiences for all kinds of art are swelling, as are the cohorts of artists and performers producing that art. That these ‘creators’ must surely form a normal distribution implies that there must be unprecedented numbers that are extremely skilled – including the Red Note Ensemble and their excellent conductor.

These things taken together may perhaps suggest an explanation as to why rural East Lothian might be capable of supporting an arts festival of its own. Could we be living in a new renaissance? Certainly there is more of every kind of art out there than there has ever been, and more people able to appreciate it. But perhaps more is less. Is so much art now being created that it is in danger of becoming a consumer product like any other…?

This was written a couple of days ago on the train down to London. Subsequently, I found that there was no wi-fi at my friend’s, where I am staying. Though he is wealthy, he is also a canny Scot and he refuses to pay what he considers to be an extortionate rate *grin* My mobile phone isn’t getting a dependable signal either, so that perhaps another conjecture could be floated considering the relative technological merits of rural versus metropolis…

Also I have been adapting to using my iPad as my sole computer, obtaining my visa from the Iranian Consulate, and investigating the possibility of flying to Istanbul from where I would take a train from there to Teheran… The prospect of a three day journey across Asia Minor is hard to resist :)

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9/11 in a Mexican jungle…

Sunday, September 11th, 2011

On the 11th of September 2001, we returned from a miraculous day wandering, eventually barefoot, through a jungle in the Mexican Yucatan, led by a Mayan girl to waterfalls that tumbled down steps gouged into smooth bowls in the soft limestone. Between the trees enormous blue crabs scuttled. At last, exhilarated, we found ourselves in the girl’s hut, a circular house with a palm frond roof and an earth floor and, bizarrely, satellite TV. As I politely handled bracelets and necklaces the girl and her mother had made, bright seeds and pods strung on wire, I was distracted by an image of furious violence on the screen; a skyscraper being pierced by an aircraft blossoming a fireball and smoke. I thought it was something from a James Bond film that I had not seen before. But my partner seemed alarmed and something about it did not look like a film.

As we were driven back to the hotel we had left the day before, we talked about this incredible thing we had seen, having learned from the driver that it was an attack on New York. We picked up a hitchhiker, a man in his fifties, an American. We asked him if he’d heard the news. He told us that he had, and that two of his children were in the towers.

Back in the hotel we located a TV in a corner of a lounge. We turned it to CNN and watched the news, trying to make sense of what was happening. Other guests, a Mexican family, asked for the sound to be turned down because it was disturbing their game of cards.

Over the next few days we exchanged emails with our family and friends back home. Amidst the calm and the heat of the Yucatan, hysteria and fear poured at us from those communications. American airspace had been closed down and the airplanes of the carrier that had brought us to Mexico were grounded. We talked about whether we should try to get home; whether we would even be able to get home. None of it felt real.

We decided to continue our holiday, daily hearing more from the UK of the terror and fear there. Around us everything was serene. A Mayan woman described in the guidebooks the tourists carried, a woman who stood in a particular square holding a bright parasol, took us, with others, into the homes of local people, poor people. People who, having little, had crates of Pepsi that they used as a sacramental fluid in their religious rituals. Our guide had the demeanour of a saint as she told us about the lives of her people, and of the terrible civil war that had recently ravaged their land. Afterwards, we asked her if she had heard of the attack in New York. She had. I asked her what she thought of it. She said she was sorry for the loss of life, but that the Americans had brought her people a lot of harm, and to so many others in Latin America. She felt that this was something they had coming. What they were suffering now others, vastly more than had died in New York, had suffered. She asked me: Why is their suffering more important than that of these other people? She said that she hoped it would make the Americans open their hearts to others, to use their power more responsibly, to be kinder…

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